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CONDOMS
How effective are condoms?
Condoms are 88-98% effective. If used consistently and properly every time, the risk of pregnancy is very small.
What are the different types of condoms?
Latex Condoms
Latex condoms are the most common type of condoms and are available in many stores and clinics. They are also the most effective type of condom. There are many different brands, sizes, and styles of latex condoms available from ultra thin, to textured, to extra large. Latex condoms can be purchased with or without spermicide or lubricant.
Polyurethane Condoms
Polyurethane condoms, made of a thin and flexible soft plastic material, are an excellent alternative for people who have latex allergies and cannot use latex condoms.
Lambskin Condoms
Natural lambskin condoms are made out of lamb intestines. Although they are almost as effective in preventing pregnancy as latex condoms, they offer much less protection against HIV.
What types of female condom can I get?
The Reality® Female Condom is a sheath made of polyurethane with a ring at both ends. The female condom is more expensive than the male condom, but it can be inserted up to 8 hours before intercourse. It also provides protection against sexually transmitted diseases. The Reality Female Condom is manufactured by The Female Health Company and more information can be found on their website: www.femalehealth.com
What are the advantages of condoms?
Condoms provide protection against pregnancy and STDs like Gonorrhea, Chlamydia, and HIV. Condoms are also easily accessible, without a prescription, and they will give you protection right away. Because there are no hormones in condoms, there are no hormonal side effects, and they won't interfere with your hormonal cycle.
What are the disadvantages of condoms?
You have to use a condom every time you have intercourse. Also, women are at risk for pregnancy and infection if the condom is placed on the penis after the first penetration, even if the condom is used before ejaculation. Condoms can break, tear, or fall off during sex.
Tips for successful condom use:
- Involve your partner in the decision to use condoms. Make a commitment together to use condoms every time.
- Always put the condom on the penis before any genital-to-genital contact. The fluid in the tip of the penis contains sperm and may also carry infection.
- Use enough water-based lubricant to decrease the risk of tearing. You should live by the motto: "You can never have enough lube." Even when your own lubrication seems like enough, the condom may cause drying more quickly than usual.
- Use a vaginal spermicide while using condoms to increase protection against pregnancy.
- After intercourse, check the condom for any leaks before throwing it away.
- Remember that emergency contraception is available if the condom breaks, tears, or falls off.
- Do not reuse condoms.
- Before you stop using condoms in a relationship, make sure that you have another birth control method, and both you and your partner have been tested for sexually transmitted diseases.
Where can I get condoms?
Condoms are readily available in drug stores, grocery stores and convenience stores. Many public bathrooms have vending machines. Condoms can also be ordered via the Internet. An excellent source is the Rubber Tree, a non-profit organization that has a wide selection of condoms, lubricant, and spermicide at very affordable prices. Their website is: www.therubbertree.com
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How effective are condoms?